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SAINTMartyr

Saint Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist

Apostle, Evangelist, and Former Tax Collector

Feast Day

September 21

Life Dates

1st century B.C.c. A.D. 70

Historical Evidence

HISTORICALLY DOCUMENTED

Biography & Hagiography

Saint Matthew (also known as Levi) was a publican (tax collector) in Capernaum who immediately left his toll booth and worldly wealth when Jesus called him with the words: "Follow me." Matthew hosted a banquet in his house where Jesus declared: "I came not to call the just, but sinners." Matthew authored the First Canonical Gospel, written originally for Jewish Christians to demonstrate that Jesus fulfills the Law, the Prophets, and the Old Testament covenant promises as Messiah and King of Israel. Following Pentecost, Matthew preached the Gospel in Judea and according to ancient tradition carried the faith to Ethiopia and Persia, where he suffered martyrdom while offering the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.

Liturgical Celebrations

Saint Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist

FEAST

Patronages & State of Life

Patronages

  • Workers & Craftsmen: Patronage over laborers, carpenters, manual workers, and dignity of work.
  • Theologians & Scholars: Patronage over sacred theology, Christian education, and academic study.

State of Life / Vocations

  • Martyr
Canonical Provenance & Editorial Standards:

This hagiographical entry has been reviewed according to CredoCatholica doctrinal and historical accuracy standards. Compiled from public domain ecclesiastical sources including the Roman Martyrology, Catholic Encyclopedia, and authoritative hagiographical records.