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SAINTMartyr

Saint Januarius (San Gennaro), Bishop and Martyr

Bishop of Benevento, Martyr, and Patron of Naples

Feast Day

September 19

Life Dates

c. A.D. 272A.D. 305

Historical Evidence

HISTORICALLY DOCUMENTED

Biography & Hagiography

Saint Januarius (San Gennaro) (d. c. 305 A.D.) was the Bishop of Benevento, Italy, who suffered martyrdom during the brutal Diocletianic Persecution. When his friend Deacon Sosius was arrested for his Christian faith, Januarius visited him in prison, openly professing Christ and accepting arrest. After surviving thrown to wild beasts in the amphitheatre of Puteoli (when the animals refused to harm the confessors), Januarius and his companions were beheaded at Solfatara. A pious woman named Eusebia collected Januarius's sacred blood in vials. For centuries in Naples Cathedral, the dried blood of Saint Januarius has liquefied predictably multiple times each year before crowds of pilgrims—a famous standing miracle of divine intercession.

Liturgical Celebrations

Saint Januarius, Bishop and Martyr

OPTIONAL MEMORIAL

Patronages & State of Life

Patronages

  • Soldiers & Protection: Patronage over military personnel, spiritual warfare, and protection.

State of Life / Vocations

  • Bishop
  • Martyr
Canonical Provenance & Editorial Standards:

This hagiographical entry has been reviewed according to CredoCatholica doctrinal and historical accuracy standards. Compiled from public domain ecclesiastical sources including the Roman Martyrology, Catholic Encyclopedia, and authoritative hagiographical records.